AQCESSRAMP 1.1 Help
Generate Ramp
Tools > Generate Ramp

This tool generates curb ramps by picking curb geometry in the drawing.

This tool requires existing geometry in the drawing:

An alignment is a vertical CAD platform specific geometric arrangement of a roadway (e.g. tangents and curvatures). Alignments are assumed to have profiles created for them.

Note for MicroStation CONNECT/OpenRoads Designer users:

If you have problems using this tool, try these steps:

  1. Start the Element Selection tool.
  2. Click in the view in which you want to work.
  3. In the View Attributes dialog box, under Presentation, ensure that the Constructions attribute check box is not selected.
  4. Click Generate Ramp on the ribbon or toolbar.

Generate Curb Ramp Dialog Box

Design Guideline Section

Select the desired jurisdiction design guideline from the list.

Curb Ramp Type Section

Select the desired ramp type from the list.

Generate Two Curb Ramps

Select this check box to generate two ramps of the same type that are placed next to each other (e.g. at two crosswalks on a corner).

Ramp Preview

Displays a preview of the selected ramp type.

Curb Section

Curb Standard

The curb standard defaults to the value set in the design guideline for this ramp type. Select the desired curb standard for the curb ramp to be drawn.

Curb Type

The curb type defaults to the value set in the design guideline for this ramp type. Select the type of curb drawn at the street from the list.

Anchor Point Location

Specify the anchor point location on the curb from the list.

Select Vertical Profile Dialog Box

Vertical Profile Section

Select the vertical profile associated with the alignment that was just picked in the drawing.

OR

Choose Extract From Geometry if the selected polyline has a non-zero z coordinate.

OR

Choose Fixed Elevation to specify a fixed elevation for the selected line, arc, or polyline / complex chain.

Note: Specify relevant elevations if you are working with a combination of alignments and polylines / complex chains or lines/arcs for the primary and secondary geometry.

Curve Interval

Specify the line segment interval for curves in the selected geometry.

Elevation

Specify a fixed elevation for the selected geometry.

Determine Secondary Geometry Dialog Box

Select Pick secondary geometry and then pick the secondary geometry in the drawing.

OR

Select Offset primary geometry, specify an Offset Distance value and then pick the direction of the offset in the drawing.

Select Existing Surface Dialog Box

Select the surface that is used to determine the elevations of the sawcut lines and then pick a point in the drawing to place the ramp.

Edit Curb Ramp Dialog Box

This dialog box, combined with grip editing, allows the curb ramp to be designed to conform to the specified guidelines.

Adjust lengths and widths via the dialog box or grip editing.

Adjust elevations via the dialog box.

Most of the Calculated Values of the curb ramp are governed by Design Conditions which were specified in the creation of the Design Guideline. Values that appear in red fall outside of the range set in the Design Condition.

There are many ramp types available in the software and each one may not have all of these sections or aspects represented. Below is a list of all sections that may be encountered.

Ramp Section

Length

The ramp length for perpendicular curb ramps is measured from the landing down to the face of curb or flow line depending on the type of curb. For the parallel curb ramps, it is measured from the conform line down to the landing.

Width

The ramp width for perpendicular curb ramps is measured between the flares or retaining curbs. The ramp width and landing width are the same value for perpendicular curb ramps. For parallel curb ramps the ramp width is the narrowest distance between the retaining curb and street curb.

Slope

The slope is measured along the ramp length.

Cross-slope

The cross-slope is measured along the ramp width.

Angle

The ramp angle value displays positive values for counter-clockwise angles and negative values for clockwise values as measured from a perpendicular line from the midpoint of the curb ramp at the primary geometry.

Retaining Wall Offset

For the Parallel Curb Ramp - Offset ramp type, this is the offset value from the secondary geometry to the retaining wall to form the ramp.

Lock Elevation

Select the check box and type the desired value for the elevation of specific curb ramp points.

Planting Area / Display Planting Area Section

Planting Area / Display Planting Area

Select the check box to have AQCESSRAMP draw the planting area that connects the retaining curb and the conform area.

Width

The width of the planting area is measured from the back of the curb.

Left

Select the check box to have AQCESSRAMP draw the left planting area.

Right

Select the check box to have AQCESSRAMP draw the right planting area.

Conform Width

This is the distance between the sawcut line and conform line.

Landing Section

Length

The landing length for perpendicular curb ramps is measured from the top of the ramp to the top of the landing. For parallel curb ramps it is measured from the top of the landing to the face of curb or flow line depending on the type of curb.

Width

The landing width for perpendicular curb ramps is the same as the ramp width. For parallel curb ramps the landing width is measured between the ramp on either side of the landing. For parallel half curb ramps the landing width is the narrowest distance between the retaining curb and street curb.

Slope

The slope is measured along the landing length.

Cross-slope

The cross-slope is measured along the landing width.

Angle

The landing angle value displays positive values for counter-clockwise angles and negative values for clockwise values as measured from a perpendicular line from the midpoint of the curb ramp at the primary geometry.

Flare Section

Left/Right Length

The flare length is measured along the curb line, from the intersection of the flare and the back of the curb to the intersection of the ramp and the back of the curb.

Note: For a perpendicular curb ramp with a planting area (e.g. California DOT design guideline, Case E), the flare length is measured along the top of the retaining curb, from the intersection of the flare and the top of the retaining curb to the other side of the retaining curb.

Left Slope

The flare slope is measured along the flare length.

Right Slope

The flare slope is measured along the flare length.

Compliant Left Flare

Select this check box to decrease/increase the Left Flare Length value such that it achieves a slope value that satisfies the specified minimum or maximum Design Condition - whichever is closest to the starting length value.

Compliant Right Flare

Select this check box to decrease/increase the Right Flare Length value such that it achieves a slope value that satisfies the specified minimum or maximum Design Condition - whichever is closest to the starting length value.

Points Section

Specify the elevations for the various curb ramp points to achieve the desired slope and cross-slope values.

Curb and Gutter Section

Curb Standard

This is the jurisdiction for which the curb files are defined.

Curb Type

This is the type of street curb that the curb ramp will be generated with.

Counter Slope

The counter slope is measured from the gutter edge line towards the flow line of the street curb.

Flow Line Slope

The flow line slope is measured along the flow line of the street curb.

Detectable Warning Width

The detectable warning width is measured from the back of curb line on the ramp towards the top of the ramp.

Option A/B

Click to select the desired location of the detectable warning (for reference, see examples below).

Gutter Vertical

This is measured from the top of the gutter edge.

Align with Ramp

This check box will change the counter slope of the gutter to match the slope of the ramp.

Retaining Wall Section

Width

The retaining wall width is measured from the front to the back of the retaining wall.

Retaining Curb Section

Radius 

This is the radius at which the retaining curb touches the flowline geometry.

Conform Width Section

Left

This is the distance between the sawcut line and conform line on the left side of the curb ramp.

Right

This is the distance between the sawcut line and conform line on the right side of the curb ramp.

Wedge Section

If the ramp is not located perpendicularly to the curb, there is a triangular area between the detectable warning and the curb called a wedge. To make the slope of the wedge different than the slope of the ramp, select the check box and specify the desired values for the wedge elevation points.

Surface Generation Section

Surface Points Step

Specify the points step size to coarsen or refine the curb ramp surface that is generated.

Hide Information

Select this check box to turn off the display of the elevations and slope arrows.

Generate Surface

Select this check box to draw a surface of the curb ramp.

MicroStation users see Select Model Dialog Box below.

Note: The elevation of the back of the sidewalk is interpolated based on the intersection of the back of the sidewalk line and the back end feature line. Otherwise, it is calculated based on the DTM (Digital Terrain Model), if available. If that is not possible, the elevation of the nearest point on the back end feature line is used.

Secondary Geometry Section

Select this check box to edit the vertical and horizontal offsets of the primary geometry to the secondary geometry.

Vertical Offset

This is the vertical offset distance from the primary geometry to the secondary geometry.

Horizontal Offset

This is the horizontal offset distance from the primary geometry to the secondary geometry.

Show all slopes and elevations

Select this check box to draw all available slopes and elevations for the selected curb ramp.

Show X,Y coordinates

Select this check box to include the x,y coordinates in all elevation point callouts.

 

 Grip Editing

While in the Edit Curb Ramp dialog box, grips will display on various lines or endpoints which can be used to change values in the dialog box.

Grip Option Click to...
Cyan square Edit aspect with detailed grips and/or the dialog box.
Green square Select replacement geometry.
Magenta diamond Adjust along an axis (i.e. a stretch/shrink action).
Blue circle Move a point anchor in any direction.
Blue triangle Move a point anchor along geometry.
Magenta triangle Adjust an angle.
Blue double arrow Adjust a width or length, i.e. the ramp width or ramp length depending on the ramp type.
Cyan circle Change an elevation value (VPI).
Green plus Add a VPI.

 

Select Model Dialog Box

This dialog box is only available in MicroStation CONNECT editions. It displays when Generate Surface is selected in the Edit Curb Ramp dialog box.

Select one of the MicroStation models to draw the surface into.